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Emergency Vehicles: What Minnesota Drivers Should Know
September 10, 2025
Whether it's an ambulance, fire truck, or police vehicle, your response behind the wheel matters. Taking the correct actions not only keeps first responders safe but also protects you, your passengers, and other motorists.
If an Emergency Vehicle Is Approaching
When you see or hear an emergency vehicle approaching from behind or ahead, move to the right side of the road as soon as it is safe. Come to a complete stop and remain there until the vehicle has passed. This gives emergency personnel a clear path to respond quickly and safely.
On Multi-Lane Roads
If you are driving on a road with two or more lanes in your direction and see an emergency or flashing-light vehicle stopped ahead, Minnesota law requires you to move over one full lane, creating a safety buffer. If you cannot safely change lanes, you must significantly reduce your speed when passing.
This is part of the Ted Foss Move Over Law, enacted in 2001 after State Trooper Ted Foss was struck and killed during a traffic stop. Originally covering only police, fire, and ambulance vehicles, the law now includes tow trucks, construction vehicles, utility vehicles, and any stopped vehicle using hazard lights or displaying a warning triangle. Failure to comply may result in a citation or a serious injury.
At Intersections and Red Lights
If an emergency vehicle approaches a red light and all lanes are full, stay stopped. Emergency vehicles are equipped with a traffic signal control system (known as Opticom) that will turn the light green in their favor and stop cross-traffic. Do not move into the intersection unless directed to do so.
Near an Emergency Scene
Approach slowly, maintain a safe distance, and follow any directions from emergency personnel on scene. Distracted or inattentive driving is a leading cause of secondary accidents that can injure both responders and civilians.
Avoid Sudden Reactions
Remain calm and avoid abrupt maneuvers, such as slamming on brakes or swerving. These reactions can create dangerous chain-reaction crashes near emergency scenes.
When Passing a Scene
As you pass a roadside emergency, reduce speed and stay alert. Avoid trying to observe what is happening at the scene. Slowing abruptly or becoming distracted can result in rear-end collisions or injuries to those working nearby.
By moving over, slowing down, and staying alert, you are doing your part to protect the lives of emergency personnel, patients, and fellow drivers. A few seconds of caution can prevent a tragedy and help ensure that first responders return home safely at the end of their shift.